Related Reading and Grammar Skills
Reading skills are all the related knowledge needed to be a successful student.
Reading skills include:- dictionary skills - when using a dictionary, it is important to teach students how to use the guide words at the top of dictionary pages to help make looking up words quicker. Go to an exercise worksheet.
- vocabulary skills - when determining the correct vocabulary word to fit into a sentence, try reading the sentence using each of the vocabulary words to help determine the best choice.
- alphabetic order - use a highlighter to mark common letters, eg., if 3 words start with the same letters, highlight or cross out the beginning letters they have in common and this will bring into focus the next letter: green, great, gravy (see our alphabet worksheets)
- sentence and paragraph writing - writing an effective sentence and coherent paragraph is essential and very easy to accomplish with the use of a formula. See our reading section for writing skills. Members see our Paragraph Writing Rules.
- grammar: parts of speech - there are 8 main parts of speech with which students should become familiar. (see our grammar worksheets)
- nouns - persons, places, or things, eg., Sam, New York, dog. Go to an exercise worksheet.
- verbs - action words, eg., run, jump, hop. Go to an exercise worksheet.
- pronouns - unidentified nouns eg., he, she, it. Go to an exercise worksheet.
- adjectives - words that describe nouns, eg., red, large, beautiful. Go to an exercise worksheet.
- adverbs - words that describe verbs, eg., slowly, quickly, fast. Go to an exercise worksheet.
- conjunctions - joining words that act like a junction within a sentence, eg., because, while, since. Go to an exercise worksheet.
- prepositions - positioning words, eg., on, in over. Go to an exercise worksheet.
- interjections - words interjected usually at the beginning of a sentence, eg., wow, gee, hello.
- punctuation:
- periods, question marks, exclamation marks - the punctuation that goes at the end of a sentence. Go to an exercise worksheet.
- commas - the punctuation mark that helps clarify a sentences meaning. Go to an exercise worksheet.
- quotation marks - separate what is said by a person from the remainder of a sentence, eg., Henry said, "It is raining outside."
- writing styles and figures of speech:
- poems - rhyming, haiku, odes, sonnets, free verse. Go to an exercise worksheet.
- alliterations - words that start with the same letter or sound, eg., darling dancing daffodils. Go to an exercise worksheet.
- similes - a means of making a comparison using like or as often in an exaggerated manner, eg., An elephant is as big as a house. Go to an exercise worksheet.
- metaphors - are similes without the words like or as , eg., An elephant is a big house. Go to an exercise worksheet.
- oxymorons - compound words that are made up of two small words that are contrary or groups of words that seem contrary, eg., nightlight, jumbo shrimp Go to an exercise worksheet.
- hyperboles - exaggerated statements to emphasis a point, eg., "I am so tired, I could sleep for a year." Go to an exercise worksheet.
- essays - groups of paragraphs about a specific topic. These are easily written by using a formula. See our reading section for writing skills. Members see our Paragraph Writing Rules.
- stories - groups of paragraphs written to entertain or educate.
- logic:
- sequencing - is a thinking skill, if the student determines the first event and the last event in the sequence, it makes it easier to order the remaining events. Go to an exercise worksheet.
- analogies - comparisons. The trick to solving analogies is to use the comparision words in similar sentences. eg., glass is to milk as envelop is to letter; A glass holds milk, an envelop holds a letter. Go to an exercise worksheet.
- thinking skills - thinking logic brain teasers teach students how to solve logic problems, these skills will transfer over to math, science, social studies problem solving, etc. Go to an exercise worksheet.
- science Go to an exercise worksheet.
- social studies
Together, we can teach all kids.
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