Related Reading and Grammar Skills

Reading skills are all the related knowledge needed to be a successful student.

Reading skills include:

Dictionary Skills

- when using a dictionary, it is important to teach students how to use the guide words at the top of dictionary pages to help make looking up words quicker. (subscribers go to an exercise worksheet)

Vocabulary Skills

- when determining the correct vocabulary word to fit into a sentence, try reading the sentence using each of the vocabulary words to help determine the best choice.

Alphabetic Order

- use a highlighter to mark common letters, eg., if 3 words start with the same letters, highlight or cross out the beginning letters they have in common and this will bring into focus the next letter: green, great, gravy (see our alphabet worksheets)

Sentence and Paragraph Writing

- writing an effective sentence and coherent paragraph is essential and very easy to accomplish with the use of a formula. See our reading section for writing skills. (subscribed members see our Paragraph Writing Rules).
  • Essays - groups of paragraphs about a specific topic. These are easily written by using a formula.
  • Poems - groups of words written in verse form ‐ rhyming, haiku, odes, sonnets, free verse.
  • Stories - groups of paragraphs written to entertain or educate.

Grammar: Parts of Speech

- there are 8 main parts of speech with which students should become familiar. (see our grammar worksheets)
  • Nouns - persons, places, or things, eg., Sam, New York, dog. (sample)
  • Verbs - action words, eg., run, jump, hop. (sample)
  • Pronouns - unidentified nouns eg., he, she, it. (sample)
  • Adjectives - words that describe nouns, eg., red, large, beautiful. (sample)
  • Adverbs - words that describe verbs, eg., slowly, quickly, fast. (sample)
  • Conjunctions - joining words that act like a junction within a sentence, eg., because, while, since. (sample)
  • Prepositions - positioning words, eg., on, in over. (sample)
  • Interjections - words interjected usually at the beginning of a sentence, eg., wow, gee, hello. (sample)

Punctuation

  • Periods, Question Marks, Exclamation Marks - the punctuation that goes at the end of a sentence. (sample)
  • Commas - the punctuation mark that helps clarify a sentences meaning. (sample)
  • Quotation Marks - separate what is said by a person from the remainder of a sentence, eg., Henry said, "It is raining outside."

Writing Styles and Figures of Speech

  • alliterations - words that start with the same letter or sound, eg., darling dancing daffodils (sample)
  • Similes - a means of making a comparison using like or as often in an exaggerated manner, eg., An elephant is as big as a house.
  • Metaphors - are similes without the words like or as , eg., An elephant is a big house. (sample)
  • Oxymorons - compound words that are made up of two small words that are contrary or groups of words that seem contrary, eg., nightlight, jumbo shrimp (sample)
  • Hyperboles - exaggerated statements to emphasis a point, eg., "I am so tired, I could sleep for a year."
  • Homonyms - words that are pronounced the same but have different meanings, eg., there, their, they're. We designed a series of worksheets to deal with these three homonyms, that work progressively to help struggling students grasp this concept. (go to exercise worksheets.)

Logic

  • Sequencing - is a thinking skill, if the student determines the first event and the last event in the sequence, it makes it easier to order the remaining events. (go to exercise worksheets)
  • Analogies - comparisons. The trick to solving analogies is to use the comparision words in similar sentences. eg., glass is to milk as envelop is to letter; A glass holds milk, an envelop holds a letter. (subscribers go to exercise worksheets)
  • Follow Directions - involves reading, thinking and logic. (go to exercise worksheets)
  • Thinking Skills - thinking logic brain teasers teach students how to solve logic problems, these skills will transfer over to math, science, social studies problem solving, etc. (samples)

Science

(exercise worksheets)

Social Studies

There are many related skills that a student must master to succeed in school.

See our Teaching Resources for Reading for teaching and practice worksheets.
Return to Reading Skills Index.

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