Dot Patterns – a Simple Tool to Help Deal With Visual Letter and Number Reversals
Letter and number reversals are a major handicap for a large number of students. Those reversals make reading, writing and math much more difficult. I have devised a simple but invaluable tool – Re✓erseFixUp – that has an amazing effect on correcting these letter and number reversals. Its success is one of the foundational principles that motivated me to create the TeachAllKids website to share this idea with others.
Since this technique has been very successful for dozens of my students, there is strong empirical evidence that at least a very large percentage of all students who reverse their letters and numbers should be using Re✓erseFixUp Dot Patterns regularly. There are also other benefits of this technique which was originally used as a valuable thinking-skills tool. For those students who reversed their letters, I initially used other methods but they proved to have very limited success, by comparison. However, soon after introducing Re✓erseFixUp, I began to notice that students also stopped reversing their letters and numbers.
When a student is unable to isolate the individual lines and arcs that make up a letter, they need a tool to help them learn how to readily see these lines and arcs. Look at the letters: 'b', 'd', 'p', 'q'. Most people see the difference between the lines and arcs that make up these letters. However, some children appear to see 'b', 'd', 'p', 'q' as the same single letter or, at best, as only 2 different letters. I like to compare letters like 'b', 'd', 'p', 'q' to a chair. A chair is a chair regardless of whether the chair 'front' is facing us or the 'back' of the chair is towards us — the chair, regardless of its position, is still a chair. Yet, we expect children to know that, if the chair is facing one direction, it is a 'b' and, if it is facing the same direction but is upside down, it is a 'p'. As students become more proficient at doing Re✓erseFixUp Dot Patterns, they make fewer and fewer letter and number reversals. Moreover, the few reversals that do occur are quickly corrected by the students themselves. Fortunately, the results are not only extraordinary but the benefits are also long lasting — it truly is learning to see things differently (what we’d call "normally").
Though I’ve been using this technique for years, I am still always amazed at how well this works. Seeing the difference it makes in kids’ lives leaves me very enthusiastic about Re✓erseFixUp designs, not only for letter recognition but also as a great thinking-skill exercise. I use them with all my students at all ability levels from grade levels kindergarten through to working with adults. Interestingly, the students actually love to do them. I can't stress enough how important these Re✓erseFixUp designs are to helping a student be successful.
Together, we can Teach All Kids
Linda
For more information go to Re✓erseFixUp for letter and number reversals
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2010-03-14
HI,
I just joined this site and am starting to use the dot patterns for my 6 year old who has a real problem with letter reversal. Is there a specific starting point in each exercise? I have been getting her to start in the left hand corner and go from left to right like writing. Is there another way to do this? I will add that she's getting some OT as she has not yet declared a dominant hand. We think she's a lefty but she will often switch to the right.
Patience
2008-03-31
Where to start is a very individual thing but I would recommend that they do all the lines going up and down first and then all the horizontal lines next. As the patterns get more complicated, I tell them to do the straight lines first and then any diagonals. I am always very interested in the methods they use to do these dot patterns as it gives you another clue to how they perceive things. If they are really struggling, have them start at the top left dot and count over and/or down from that dot to a drawing line. They can then do the same thing on the blank dot sheet to find their starting point.