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Teach All Kids Glossary

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e
Term: ESL   show term usage

An acronym that stands for 'English as a Second Language'.

Detailed definition of ESL

Dot Patterns : Identifying Individual Letters

  • ESL

Dot Patterns has a new name: ReverseFixUp

Reverse Fix Up ReverseFixUp Reverse FixUp


Why is it so hard for some students to master alphabet letters?
They don't seem to recognize individual letters and they have great difficulties printing them.

Letters are made up of individual lines and arcs.

Not all students see those individual lines when they look at a letter.

eg., What most students see when they look at an asterisk is several separate lines.
* = 3 separate lines.

Students with dyslexia or other learning difficulties, however, see this asterisk as a single object.
* = 1 blob

Similarly when we look at a chair, it is a chair whether it is facing front or back, east or west, flipped upside down or sitting upright. We call it a chair no matter how we position it. To some students b, d, p, and q are a 'chair', yet we expect them to call it a 'b' or a 'd' depending on how it has been positioned.

Now look at these letters:

   b   d   p    q

Most people see the lines and arcs that make up these letters and so know that if the line comes first and then the arc or circle it's a 'b', but if the arc or circle comes before the line it's a 'd' and if the line is below the writing line it is a 'p'. This is very simple for most of us.

Unfortunately, students with learning difficulties only see one letter or object. So b, d, p and q, all basically look like the same single letter.

The absolute best method to solve this problem is to use Re✓erseFixUp dot patterns. I am always amazed at how well this works. I am so excited about Re✓erseFixUp, not only for letter recognition and correcting letter reversals but also for thinking skills, that I use them with all my students at all grade and ability levels. Happily, the students love to do them. There is a large section of Re✓erseFixUp dot pattern worksheets available in the teaching resources section.
(example of a Re✓erseFixUp dot pattern)

Reverse Fix Up ReverseFixUp Reverse FixUp

Re✓erseFixUp dot patterns are great for visual perception, thinking skills, as well as, dealing with letter reversals.


See our Teaching Resources for ReverseFixUp for worksheets, lesson plans, etc.

Return to Reading Skills Index.


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Term: glossary   show term usage

A list of terms and their definitions, usually arranged alphabetically.

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